Ferrocenyl Monomers and Polymers of N-Allyl and N-Acrylatenaphthalimides

Abstract

A series of N-allyl, N-ethylmethacrylate and N-phenylmethacrylatenaphthalimide monomers have been prepared with –C=CFc, –C≡CFc and –C≡CSiMe3 substituents at the 4-position of the naphthalimide ring. All have been characterised by elemental analysis and spectroscopy; the X-ray structure of N-allyl-4-ethenylferrocenylnapththalimide is also reported. Free-radical polymerisation of these monomers gave homopolymers, random co- and terpolymers with polydispersities ranging from 1.7 to 3.2. Incorporation into a polymer matrix has no effect on the spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of the naphthalimide or ferrocenyl components. The ferrocenyl polymers are electrochromic and when oxidised give naphthalimide\({\rightarrow \hbox{Fc}^{+}}\) charge-transfer bands in the NIR; this electrochromism was examined by OTTLE techniques.