Abstract

Ferredoxin-reducing substance (FRS), a new electron-transfer component of the photosynthetic electron-transport chain, appears to function on the reducing side of photosystem I. It protects against the inhibition of photosystem I reactions by antibodies specifically inhibiting anthraquinone and NADP reduction. An antigenic substance prepared from ether-extracted chloroplasts, with some properties similar to those of FRS, protects only against the antibody specifically blocking anthraquinone reduction. When chloroplast fragments depleted of FRS catalyze a Mehler-type reaction, maximal rates of oxygen uptake occur only when both FRS and methyl viologen are present; either alone is insufficient. These findings support the view that FRS accepts electrons from the system I photoact and in a subsequent dark reaction transfers them to low-potential redox carriers such as ferredoxin or methyl viologen. It is one of a number of preparations from chloroplasts which catalyze reactions associated with photosynthetic electron transport. Based on their properties, it is suggested that they may have a limited common identity.

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