Fermionic singlet dark matter in one-loop solutions to the R_K anomaly: a systematic study

Abstract

We study the dark matter phenomenology of Standard Model extensions addressing the reported anomaly in the R_K observable at one-loop. The article covers the case of fermionic singlet DM coupling leptophilically, quarkphilically or amphiphilically to the SM. The setup utilizes a large coupling of the new particle content to the second lepton generation to explain the R_K anomaly, which in return tends to diminish the dark matter relic density. Further, dark matter direct detection experiments provide stringent bounds even in cases where the dark matter candidate only contributes a small fraction of the observed dark matter energy density. In fact, direct detection rules out all considered models as an explanation for the R_K anomaly in the case of Dirac dark matter. Conversely, for Majorana dark matter, the R_K anomaly can be addressed in agreement with direct detection in coannihilation scenarios. For leptophilic dark matter this region only exists for M_text {DM} lesssim 1000 , mathrm {GeV} and dark matter is underabundant. Quarkphilic and amphiphilic scenarios even provide narrow regions of parameter space where the observed relic density can be reproduced while offering an explanation to R_K in agreement with direct detection experiments.