Fermi liquid theory: a renormalization group approach

Abstract

We show how Fermi liquid theory results can be systematically recovered using a renormalization group (RG) approach. Considering a two-dimensional system with a circular Fermi surface, we derive RG equations at one-loop order for the two-particle vertex function \(\Gamma \)in the limit of small momentum (Q) and energy (\(\Omega \)) transfer and obtain the equation which determines the collective modes of a Fermi liquid. The density-density response function is also calculated. The Landau function (or, equivalently, the Landau parameters F l s and F l a ) is determined by the fixed point value of the \(\Omega \)-limit of the two-particle vertex function (\(({\Gamma ^{\Omega *}})\)). We show how the results obtained at one-loop order can be extended to all orders in a loop expansion. Calculating the quasi-particle life-time and renormalization factor at two-loop order, we reproduce the results obtained from two-dimensional bosonization or Ward Identities. We discuss the zero-temperature limit of the RG equations and the difference between the Field Theory and the Kadanoff-Wilson formulations of the RG. We point out the importance of n-body (\((n \ge 3)\)) interactions in the latter.