Abstract
We report on computer controlled compression of femtosecond laser pulses using a programmable liquid crys- tal spatial light modulator which is feedback-controlled by an evolutionary algorithm. This algorithm generates the opti- mal laser field on the basis of feedback from the experiment by optimizing the laser pulse iteratively. Without knowledge of the (chirped) input pulses, the experimental signal (second harmonic light=SHG) is maximized by the algorithm, thus re- sulting in fully compressed pulses. This method only makes use of the experiment's response (SHG signal) on the formed pulses. No other parameters need to be considered. This ap- proach leads to many experimental applications in all fields of optics and ultrafast spectroscopy where particularly shaped pulses are advantageous.
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