Femoral intercondylar notch: Accuracy of a novel MRI measurement protocol

Abstract

ObjectiveThe most common mechanical complication following an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is joint stiffness, due in part to cyclops syndrome. A narrow intercondylar notch is an anatomical risk factor. A reliable preoperative notch measurement would help anticipate proper graft size, or plan a notchplasty during the ligament reconstruction, if necessary. No study has yet assessed the accuracy of the methods used to measure notch size. HypothesisThe novel measurement protocol proposed in this study would be more reproducible than the reference technique. MethodsA total of 20 preoperative knee MRIs performed during the assessment of an ACL rupture were randomly selected. The notch size was measured using 2 methods: traditional (ratio of the notch and metaphyseal widths measured on a line drawn through the popliteal groove) and novel. The latter was measured using the same ratio but took into account the notch width in its proximal third, according to a coronal slice that passes through the ACL tibial attachment. Three orthopedic surgeons with different levels of experience (senior surgeon, junior surgeon and surgical resident) performed these measurement protocols twice on anonymized MRI scans, 10days apart. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to assess the intraobserver correlations and a concordance index was used to assess the interobserver correlations. The influence of the second MRI reading was analyzed with a bootstrap test. ResultsThe mean intraobserver reliability was 0.73 for the reference method and 0.83 for the proposed method. The values of the bootstrap tests were higher for the proposed method (0.45 vs. 0.45 and 0.70; p<05 for interobserver; 0.49 vs. 0.69 and 0.62; p<05 for intraobserver). ConclusionThe proposed measurement protocol showed a higher reproducibility in assessing notch size than the traditional method. This technique therefore provides a reliable assessment of the intercondylar notch width. Level of evidenceIV; retrospective study.