Feminism in Heneric Ibsen’s A Dolls' House

Assist Inst Halima Ismail Radam

doi:10.36473/ujhss.v221i1.420

Abstract

هذا البحث هو حول دور النساء وحقوق النساء في مسرحية لعبة البيت لهنرك ابسن الذي كتب المسرحية بتاريخ 1879، وتعدُّ هذه المسرحية من المسرحيات العالمية، والكاتب يلقب (أبو المسرح المتجدد). في هذا البحث تم التركيز في دور المراءة في البيت ،ونظرة الرجل لها من خلال قيامها بوجبها اتجاه اسرتها من الاطفال والزوج. وقد اعطيت معنى المساوات تعريفاً ومصطلحاً، وتطور هذا المفهوم، وكذلك شرحت دور النساء في هذه المسرحية التي بطلتها هي نورة زوجة هيلمر، ومن جانب اخر بينت كيف أن المراءة هي المحور الاساسي في هذه المسرحية اما في الخاتمة؛ فبينت كيف أنّ نورة تركت بيتها واطفالها من اجل أن تكون شخصية مستقلة لها.

Highlights

Feminism deals with in the play is what is the position or status of woman in relation to her husband like G.B. show, Ibsen does not offer any solution to present the solution is left to the readers
2-1.Definition Of Feminism The term feminism is a collection or set of movements towards having equivalent economic, political, cultural and social rights in the society for women as well as men. Flex explores his definition of feminism in this way, ―Feminist theories call for a trans valuation of values—a rethinking of our ideas about what is just, humanly excellent, worthy of praise, moral, and so forth‖ (Flax,1990, p:21)
Durbach identifies Marx as the first of Ibsen’s feminist critics classifying her socialist feminism as class- based rather than gender – based in contrast to Bourgeois Feminists who call for political economic and social parity and radical Feminists who insist on irreconcilable conflict between male and female .This first-wave feminism was exemplified in the 19th century literary phenomenon of “ The New Woman “

Summary

Section Two

2-1.Definition Of Feminism The term feminism is a collection or set of movements towards having equivalent economic, political, cultural and social rights in the society for women as well as men. Flex explores his definition of feminism in this way, ―Feminist theories call for a trans valuation of values—a rethinking of our ideas about what is just, humanly excellent, worthy of praise, moral, and so forth‖ (Flax,1990, p:21). Durbach identifies Marx as the first of Ibsen’s feminist critics classifying her socialist feminism as class- based rather than gender – based in contrast to Bourgeois Feminists who call for political economic and social parity and radical Feminists who insist on irreconcilable conflict between male and female .This first-wave feminism was exemplified in the 19th century literary phenomenon of “ The New Woman “. Diversity and change and its focus on the young the poor , and minority voters (Hawkesworth , 2004 :24)

Section Three

Conclusion