Female Survivors of Sexual Abuse: Do They Differ in Sexual Behavior, Attitudes, and Perceptions Towards Sexuality? Findings From a Cross-SECTIONAL Survey Conducted Among University Students in Lebanon

Abstract

Myths and misconceptions about sexual abuse place an added burden on women through negative attributions and social stigmatizations. This study investigates differences in sexual practices, attitudes, and perceptions among females who reported sexual abuse and those who did not (adjusting for socio-demographics). 948 females (180–30 years). Cross-sectional online survey (2012) among students attending a large private university in Lebanon. 1 in 5 females reported lifetime sexual abuse. Compared to females with no history of sexual abuse, female survivors were more likely to report penetrative sexual experiences (p<0.0001), but were equally likely to report ever engaging in oral or anal sex to avoid hymen-breaking. Survivors of sexual abuse were more likely to report engaging in sexual activities they did not want to (p <0.0001), coercion at sexual debut (p <0.0001), and ever being in a relationship where things were moving too fast physically (p <0.0001). Reported reasons for engaging in sexual intercourse were similar for both groups whereby 87% would have sex if they had a partner they loved and were comfortable with and 68% would do so if they are going to marry their partner. Both female groups were equally likely to agree that sexual intercourse is an intimate experience and that only two people who trust each other completely should have sexual relations. Reasons for delaying sexual debut were also similar where the majority reported that it is against their belief or religion (75%), that their parents would disapprove (76%), or felt concerned about their reputation, losing self-respect, feeling guilty, or social repercussions (67%).