Abstract
BackgroundWomen with female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) often suffer from physical and psychosexual problems related to FGM/C. As gatekeepers to the medical system, GPs are often the first to be consulted about these problems. It is as yet unknown if, and to what extent, Dutch GPs identify women with FGM/C or related health problems.AimTo investigate how often Dutch GPs register FGM/C and related health problems.Design & settingA case–control study of anonymised patient records was performed in the Netherlands.MethodMedical records were checked for information on country of origin. Records of women, aged ≥15 years, from countries where FGM/C is practised were compared with those of a case-control.ResultsAlthough many migrants were registered with the participating GPs, information on country of origin was seldom recorded. Only 68 out of 16 700 patients were identified as women from countries where FGM/C is practised; 12 out of these 68 records contained information about the FGM/C status, but none on the type of FGM/C. There were no significant differences in health problems related to FGM/C between patients with FGM/C and the controls.ConclusionFGM/C may be a blind spot for GPs and registration of information on migration background could be improved. A larger sample in a future study is needed to confirm this finding. Given the growing global migration, awareness and knowledge on FGM/C, and other migration-related health issues should be part of GP training.
Highlights
female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) may be a blind spot for GPs and registration of information on migration background could be improved
The majority of previous research has focused on FGM/C in maternity settings
There is a need for more research on FGM/C in primary care such as general practice.[1]
Summary
FGM/C consists of ‘all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-m edical reasons’.2. It is estimated that approximately 41 000 girls and women with FGM/C are living in the Netherlands. Women with female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) often suffer from physical and psychosexual problems related to FGM/C. As gatekeepers to the medical system, GPs are often the first to be consulted about these problems It is as yet unknown if, and to what extent, Dutch GPs identify women with FGM/C or related health problems
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