Female Domestic Violence Victims' Experiences of Hospital Care — A Literature Review

Abstract

Aim:The aim of this literature review is to assess qualitative research investigating female domestic violence victims' experiences of hospital care. Background:Women who suffered domestic violence account for a large proportion of patients in many health care settings and domestic violence may lead to immediate or long-term physical, emotional, and/or psychological consequences. Methods:The literature search was performed using the database of PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Knowledge and by cross-checking references. Relevant articles were retrieved through the authors' university library, the National Library of Scotland, the e-library of the National Health Service Scotland, and internet. Articles were read and re-read in order to identify themes and carry out a critical appraisal. Findings:Women described experiences related to the enquiry or lack of enquiry for domestic violence and health care professionals' behaviour, such as ignoring disclosure and victim blaming. Furthermore, the need for referrals was highlighted, time constraints, waiting hours and the gender of the health care professionals. Conclusion:The results of this literature review indicate that while women have many experiences of hospital settings in common, the experiences are individual and complex. The majority of women's experiences are negative, thus suggesting that practice should be reviewed.