Abstract

本文主旨在以中國文化中的節烈觀念為例,為一文化中基本價值之演化建立一模式。文中指出:(一)在宋代以前節烈僅為女子德行之一。宋以後,由於理學家的倡導,政府的鼓勵(如明太祖),節烈逐漸成為女子最重要甚至是全部的德行。同時社會對之也特別重視起來。(二)宋代以後,不但社會對節烈特為重視而且對實行節烈的方法亦特別苛求起來,社會不但要女子為夫守節甚至要求其殉夫。五四時代激進人士攻擊節烈最烈,並據之以視整個中國傳統道德為吃人的禮教。本文希望能以節烈為例,說明近人心目中之中國傳統道德或社會實乃宋代以後發展之結果,非自古如此也。

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