Abstract

To learn about extreme sports and what motivates such activities, we need to understand the emotions embedded in the experience itself. However, how we go about assessing these emotions might provide us with very different answers. An experience is a fleeting and ever-changing phenomenon, rich in detail and filled with nuances. What we remember and, therefore, what we are able to report from our experience might, however, be strikingly different to what we experienced. Our memories are grained by time, impaired by arousal, and affected by context. Despite these limitations, the most common way to measure an experience is by self reporting. The current paper reviews some of the relevant theory on emotions and how this might impact different assessments. I also describe a new way of measuring momentary emotions in the field by use of video cameras and automatic coding of facially expressed emotions. Extreme sports may leave us with positive memories but may be anything but pleasant while in the midst of them. In the end, this paper may give some hints to why.

Highlights

  • Before I describe some of these methods, we need to review some of the important facets of emotions

  • This is in line with the results from several of our previous studies where we found that there is little correlation between the moment-to-moment measures of facially expressed emotions and the retrospective self-reported emotions [6,8]

  • We find the same pattern in a case study reported in this paper from one of the jumpers wearing a face-fronting camera [52]

Read more

Summary

Introduction

In earlier studies on backcountry riders [6] and mountain bikers [8], we measured participants facially expressed emotions from momentto-moment and compared the results to the participants’ self-reported emotions. The results from these studies show that there is an apparent shift within the momentary measures between when the participants are in the midst of their activity and when they pause. Efforts to measure the emotional quality during and after the event might help explain how such intense experiences turn into pleasant memories that motivate the participants to repeat the endeavor. We need to start with a short review of emotions, their functions and how they may change over the course of an extreme sport episode

Emotion as a Motive for Taking Part in Extreme Sport
What Is an Emotion?
Two Levels of Emotional Experience
Arousal
Memory
Self-Reports
How to Capture Momentary Emotions
Facially-Expressed Emotions
How Are Momentary Feelings Transformed into Pleasant Memories?
Limitations and Future
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.