Feeding economy of larvae of a flower fly,Metasyrphus corollae [Dip.: Syrphidae]: Partial consumption of prey

Abstract

Metasyrphus corollae (F.) larvae ingested aphid contents at a decreasing rate over time because the contents of the aphid became increasingly difficult to obtain as the body of the prey was emptied. Starved larvae usually handled prey longer than wellfed larvae. Younger starved larvae fed longer than older larvae. Larvae starved for 24 h ate the most of a prey. Larvae held prey, on average, until 71% of dry mass was extracted after which the prey carcass was discarded. Prey handling time and amount of each prey consumed were determined by size and hunger of larvae and degree of depletion of prey contents.