Abstract

The study of vibrations in agriculture is performed to assess the efficiency of machinery, lifetime of components, drivers’ comfort, damage of crop during harvest and transport. An important source of vibrations is the soil. Owing to the stochastic character and visco-elastic behaviour of the soil, it is very difficult to create repeatable testing conditions. Experiments on vibration test rigs, also called shakers, in combination with time waveform replication (TWR) can solve this problem. The objective of TWR is to determine the inputs to the shakers in order to obtain the same sensor readings as during the field experiments. The classical TWR method consists of an iterative procedure that can be time consuming. This paper presents a feedback approach, thereby reducing the number of iterations. As in general, several sensor signals need to be reproduced, a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) controller needs to be designed, which is often a time consuming and difficult process. A methodology based on static decoupling is introduced such that the MIMO controller design reduces to the synthesis of several single-input, single-output (SISO) controllers. Experiments on a tractor indicate that with the present procedure, compared to the classical TWR procedure, the number of iterations can be reduced and a better accuracy can be achieved.

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