Abstract
The article generalizes various approaches to determining the syntactic role of particles, in particular, they are shown to be elements of the form of a sentence and have certain functional-semantic features. Due to the interaction of particles and the significant words of the sentence,specific meaning (modal-expressive or emotive). As a syntactic formant, the particle transmits various shades of modal relations, supplementing, refining the semantics of other means of expression of the modality of the sentence. It is justified that the functions of particles as segmented linguistic units used in exclamation sentences consist in strengthening (accentuating) the emotions expressed by others linguistic means, or in the formation of an emotive component of meaning. This gives grounds to consider them formal syntactic markers of proposals of this type.
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