Abstract
The coastal zone in Ukraine is likely to undergo the most profound change in the near future. Already more than 65 percent of the Ukrainian Black Sea region population lives within 30 km of the coast. Consequently, unless territory planning and careful environmental management are instituted, sharp conflicts over coastal space and resource are likely, and the degradation of natural resources will stop future social-economic development. In order to maintain and restore coastal ecosystem it was implemented law about formation of the national ecological network of Ukraine. Later were developed General Scheme for Planning of the Territory of Ukraine and regional level planning scheme but there is no especial document regulating the use of land in the coastal zone. The study of geographical conditions, economic activity, and population resettlement shows separation within the regions of several echelons of economic development in relation to the coastline. Such separation may be based on differences in intensity and types of economic use within the territory and the water area, as well as the population density on the land. These features include the following economic stripes: seaside-facade, middle, peripheral – on land, and coastal, territorial waters, exclusive economic zone – in the direction of the sea. At the same time, each economic stripe has a complex internal structure. There are several basic principles of functional zoning of the territory highlighted in the article can help to rational plan the seaside regions.
Highlights
Seaside regions of Ukraine have a during which teams of specialists from the Black Sea unique natural resource potential, consisting of high- countries explored the environmental situation in coastal value biosphere resources, covering protected natural zones of their countries and developed principles and systems, biocenoses and ecosystems of the lowlands of methods for integrated management of them
The coastal regions of Ukraine have On the one hand, in determining the boundaries of the been repeatedly considered in large-scale international coastal zone, it can not be forgotten geographical projects and remain among the main issues of features, since the coastal zone covers both the sea and environmental rehabilitation of the Azov and Black Sea the terrestrial part of the shore, including salt-water basin
Conclusion: functional zoning will reduce the conflict of nature use, provide for the possibility of applying differentiated approaches to the organization of nature use within individual functional zones
Summary
The coastal zone in Ukraine is likely to undergo the most profound change in the near future. The study of geographical conditions, economic activity, and population resettlement shows separation within the regions of several echelons of economic development in relation to the coastline. Such separation may be based on differences in intensity and types of economic use within the territory and the water area, as well as the population density on the land. These features include the following economic stripes: seaside-facade, middle, peripheral – on land, and coastal, territorial waters, exclusive economic zone – in the direction of the sea. Ключевые слова: планирование территории, береговые зоны, природно-хозяйственное эшелонирование территории, функциональное зонирование
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