Features of the survey and monitoring of the technical condition of cultural heritage objects based on the BIM model

Sergey Ekba,V Kankhva

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202125809029

Abstract

In Russia, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is becoming a mandatory requirement for the construction of new buildings. There is a positive experience in the implementation and examination of projects with BIM. A number of Russian companies have already introduced and are actively using information design technologies in their activities. However, at the current moment, the use of BIM in Russia is at the start. This paper shows examples of the use of BIM and laser scanning in the development of scientific and project documentation for cultural heritage sites. The paper shows the stages of engineering research. A comparison is made between traditional methods of building inspection and with the method of laser scanning. The key advantages of using a BIM model at the design stage, restoration and subsequent stages of the object’s life cycle are shown. The promising areas of application of BIM technologies, laser scanning technologies at different stages of the life cycle of an object (buildings, structures, utilities) have been identified.

Highlights

According to the information from the Moscow Government's Open Data Portal, there are more than 8000 cultural heritage objects (CHOs) on the territory of the metropolis, of which 4055 are buildings
This paper presents the research results obtained on the basis of a survey of cultural heritage sites in Moscow, describes the methods and means of measurement used in the conducted engineering and technical studies, and summarizes the experience of leading Russian companies using Building Information Modeling (BIM) in design
The result of the stage of measurement work using laser scanning is a BIM model, the degree of detail and the amount of data contained in it increases in the process of performing an engineering study

Summary

Introduction

According to the information from the Moscow Government's Open Data Portal, there are more than 8000 cultural heritage objects (CHOs) on the territory of the metropolis, of which 4055 are buildings. According to the Committee for State Control, Use and Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Government of St. Petersburg, almost 9000 objects are located on the territory of St. Petersburg. In accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, security obligations are established for the owner or other legal holder of the cultural heritage object included in the register. These obligations include protection, conservation, repair, restoration

Methods

Results

Conclusion