Features of the health state of persons of the special medical group of higher education institutions of the city of Dnipr

Abstract

The results of the study of the state of health of students of the special medical group of institutions of higher education in the city of Dnipro for the period 2017-2019 are given. Establishing regional trends in the state of health of students is extremely important, because in addition to national ones, it is necessary to create appropriate action programs at the local level, as well as level of individual institutions of higher education.
 It is shown that the distribution of students of higher education institutions in 2017-2019 by health groups was quite stable. In 2017, 80.50% of those examined were classified as D1 (healthy), in 2018, 79.80%, and in 2019, 84%. Group D2 (practically healthy) - 7.10%, 7.20% and 6.20% of students, respectively. To D3 (special medical group) - 7.40%, 7% and 5.80% of the examined. 5%, 6% and 4% are among those who are exempted from practical physical education classes.
 The following was established regarding the diseases of students of Dnipro institutions of higher education in 2017-2018: according to the medical and physical culture dispensary: in all institutions of higher education for two years, the same diseases occupied a prominent place. The first place is diseases of the cardiovascular system, 17.6% in 2017 and 20.3% in 2018. The second place is neurological diseases (without mental diseases) 16.3% and 17.2%. The third place is diseases of the musculoskeletal system, 13.8% and 14%, respectively.