Abstract

This article analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the existing global health care models and proposals for health care reform in the social protection system of Uzbekistan

Highlights

  • The world has a great deal of experience in the development and optimization of health care financing models in social protection

  • Developed countries are making wise use of the health insurance system in order to expand the coverage of the population with free medical services, sources of funding, methods of distribution of funds, as well as to increase the efficiency and reduce costs in the health sector

  • Compulsory health insurance programs cover the entire population and the state covers more than 70 percent of health care costs, and government spending on health care is higher than the budget model at 9-13 percent of GDP

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The world has a great deal of experience in the development and optimization of health care financing models in social protection. The private model of health care deals with the provision of paid services at the expense of private insurance companies and citizens' own funds. Due to the demographic aging problem in the country and the spread of new types of diseases, deaths, morbidity and various acquired disabilities, in 2010-2019 the share of insurance funds in the country to meet their obligations increased, and in 2017 the country's health insurance "Zinszusatzreserve ( ZZZ) ”method was put into practice Using this method, a reduction in the cost of insurance funds was achieved (see Figure 3). In the practice of financing the health care system in the UK, along with health insurance services, the establishment of trust funds provides an opportunity to increase the coverage of medical services to the population.

Global Health Estimates 2020
Findings
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