Features of motivation of university cadets with specific learning conditions for physical education

Abstract

The article analyzes the motivational priorities for physical education classes of cadets studying at the Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs in the specialty "Law" in order to determine ways to improve their psychophysical preparation for future professional activity. As a result of the study, low motivation and involvement of cadets in physical education was established; The external and internal factors influencing the formation of motivation of applicants to engage in physical culture are determined.
 The authors propose an experimental scheme for improving the physical training of higher education students with specific learning conditions, compiled on the basis of taking into account their motivational priorities for physical education, external and internal factors that affect these priorities, features of their psychophysical state. Conducting any form of training will be more effective if the activities of cadets are motivated. In order to build an effective system for improving the physical training of university applicants for their future profession, the authors propose to take into account the dynamics of changes in the motives of applicants throughout the entire period of study at the university. The authors note that when planning and conducting practical classes, scientific and pedagogical staff should take into account the influence of the psychophysiological state of cadets on internal needs for incentives. The most optimal way to influence the motivation of university applicants to engage in physical culture and sports should be applied after studying the situational factors and personal characteristics of cadets. Significant levers of influence on the motivational priorities of applicants for physical culture and sports should be the practical experience of scientific and pedagogical workers, an emphasis on preparing for future professional activities, creating appropriate conditions for classes, forming a positive attitude and enjoying applicants from the classes held.