Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the possibility and feasibility of using forms and methods of scientific and technical support to increase the efficiency of monitoring the properties and states of load-bearing structures. The task is to substantiate and develop an algorithm for assessing and predicting the states of load-bearing structures while monitoring the parameters of the effects on external and internal environment of construction production. Research methods are systematic approach to the analysis of the conditions for obtaining relevant and reliable information data on the states of bearing structures being erected. Research hypothesis - expanding the scope of scientific and technical support in the format of predicting possible changes in properties and states will significantly increase the efficiency in monitoring carried out during the construction of load-bearing structures and suitable for assessing the subsequent operational suitability of construction facilities. The result of this research is a mathematical model for predicting (assessing) changes in properties and states during the construction of load-bearing structures. In recent years, due to increasing volume of construction of high-rise buildings, the relevance of such a line of activity as scientific and technical support of construction is growing. In comparison with technical supervision, which has the task of monitoring the activities of contractors, scientific and technical support of construction (STSC) has both an applied and a scientific approach, specifically, it develops and implements new construction methods, as well as modern materials, in order to obtain maximum efficiency and saving money and labor costs during construction and installation work. The very definition of scientific and technical support sounds like this - a set of works of scientific and analytical, methodological, informational, expert control and organizational nature carried out by specialized organizations in the process of survey, design and erection of construction facilities in order to ensure the quality of construction, reliability (safety, functional suitability and durability) of buildings and structures, taking into account the applied non-standard design and technical solutions, materials and structures.
Highlights
In Europe, for the countries of the European Union, developed Eurocodes have been adopted that regulate the design of buildings and construction
In the section of the bases and foundations of SP“Buildings and high-rise complexes”, paragraph 8.1.1.10 describes the work that is recommended to be performed for the organization of support of construction (STSC) when erecting the foundations of high-rise buildings: “In the process of construction, the following types of work are included in the STS construction works:
As a result of the study, a system was developed for the formation of organizational and technical measures within the framework of scientific and technical support during the construction of high-rise buildings and structures
Summary
STS is an additional link in the development of project documentation, as well as in the direct construction of a unique building or structure. The need to apply STS is caused by the fact that the process of developing a project for the construction of unique high-rise buildings with a height of more than one hundred meters is not reflected in the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation. In foreign countries, the process of developing and implementing a construction project is distinguished by regulatory and technical documentation that regulates construction. In Europe, for the countries of the European Union, developed Eurocodes have been adopted that regulate the design of buildings and construction.
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