Features of interaction of participants in the construction of transport infrastructure facilities at the stage of implementing BIM technologies

Abstract

The use of information technologies has significantly changed the traditional design. With the traditional approach, the design activity involves developing sets of design documents using various computer-aided design tools. According to the current needs of the industry, there is a transition from traditional drawings to 3D design. This implies the need to create a virtual model of the construction facility. There are several types of computer models used in everyday architectural practice, namely conceptual models; models used for visualization; BIM models aimed for design coordination; structural models, models of vertical and landscape design, and others. The so-called BIM design has become increasingly widespread recently. BIM is defined as a process, model, and databases describing the structure, or software. The article deals with the management of work on a project using the example of the construction industry when switching from the traditional scheme to information technologies. Information modeling (BIM) is considered as the most relevant area of CAD development. The article defines the distinctive features of BIM design. The main types of work of technical specialists at the construction industry when working on a project during BIM implementation are highlighted. The options of their interaction in the design of construction facilities are described. As a result, possible approaches to design in the context of implementing an information approach to design are identified, with their features considered.