Abstract

The process of economic development of countries and the set of economic policies in recent decades has been such that environmental challenges have become one of the most important concerns of policymakers. Therefore, it can be important to study the role and impact of government economic policies on environmental quality. The pervasiveness of environmental consequences is one of the factors that make it necessary to examine its various dimensions in a wide range of political actions of governments. Therefore, many country leaders and environmental activists are trying to make policies to improve the environmental situation of their country. Environmental policy refers to commitments on environmental issues by organizing laws, regulations, policies and other political mechanisms. These issues generally include air, water, waste management, ecosystem management, biodiversity conservation, natural resource conservation, wildlife and endangered species. By monitoring human activities, these policies can prevent harmful effects on the biophysical environment and natural resources, as well as environmental changes and their harmful effects on human life. This study examines the environmental policies of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation.

Highlights

  • Economic growth and development are one of the main concerns of economists and policymakers in every country

  • Because most economic activities depend on the use of natural resources and less activity can be found that does not lead to the creation of environmental waste

  • Studying the activities of the MENRof the Republic of Tatarstan related to the implementation of its main functions management in the use of natural resources, environmental protection, radiation safety, control of the radiation situation in the Republic of Tatarstan, regulation of subsoil use relations, management of the study, use and reproduction of the mineral resource base, regulation of relations in the field of using subsoil plots of local significance - was carried out based on the materials investigations posted on the official websites of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation and the MENRof the Republic of Tatarstan

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Summary

Introduction

Economic growth and development are one of the main concerns of economists and policymakers in every country. The environment is a very large and complex set of various factors that affect and are affected by human performance and activities (Maron et al, 2018; Burns et al, 2020; Gangi et al, 2020). This concept implies that the subject of the environment encompasses a wide range of different dimensions. Each country considers different goals and programs in order to achieve growth and development. To achieve these goals, developing countries are facing the problem of environmental degradation. In order to move in the direction of development, the environment and economic development are not two opposite poles; Rather, both are a factor in the balanced promotion of societies (Alons, 2017; Li et al, 2017; Liao, 2018; Xu et al, 2018)

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