Features of Diagnostics, Development and Formation of Communicative Universal Educational Actions of Primary Schoolchildren

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of the primary school students` communicative general educational actions’ development. The actions presented in the Federal State Educational Standard of primary general education and their significance for the development of the child’s personality and the success of his school life are considered. The relevance of the selected problem is confirmed by the study conducted among teachers and primary school students. Analysis of the results of teachers` survey about the place of communicative actions in the system of general educational actions’ formation has shown that primary school teachers do not consider the process of forming these actions difficult and do not attach due importance to it. Special attention is paid to the methods of diagnosing the communicative actions of primary school children, and the need to study them in the process of observing specially organized situations of children`s joint activity is noted. The analysis of the results of studying the peculiarities of the communicative skills development of first-graders and third-graders allowed us to conclude that it is difficult for students to work together, find compromises, prove their point of view and conduct a dialogue. The article also reveals the features of the formation of the communicative actions of primary schoolchildren in the group of regular and extracurricular activities are revealed. Some features of the use of sociogame technology in teaching primary school children, describes the basic principles of using technology for the formation of communicative skills. The article reveals the possibilities and features of organizing collective creative work in primary school in order to form communicative general educational actions of younger students. Keywords: communication, communicative skills, general learning actions, communicative general learning actions, diagnostics of communicative general learning actions of primary school students, sociogame technology, collective creative work