Feature Extraction in JPEG domain along with SVM for Content Based Image Retrieval

Abstract

Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) applies computer vision methods for image retreival purposes from the databases. It is majorly based on the user query, which is in visual form rather than the traditional text form. CBIR is applied in different fields extending from surveillance to remote sensing, E-purchase, medical image processing, security systems to historical research and many others. JPEG, a very commonly used method of lossy compression is used to reduce the size of the image before being stored or transmitted. Almost every digital camera in the market are storing the captured images in jpeg format. The storage industry has seen many major transformations in the past decades while the retrieval technologies are still developing. Though there are some breakthroughs happened in text retrieval, the same is not true for the image and other multimedia retrieval. Specifically image retreival has witnessed many algorithms in the spatial or the raw domain but since majority of the images are stored in the JPEG format, it takes time to decode the compressed image before extracting features and retrieving. Hence, in this research work, we focus on extracting the features from the compressed domain itself and then utilize support vector machines (SVM) for improving the retrieval results. Our proof of concept shows us that the features extracted in compressed domain helps retrieve the images 43% faster than the same set of images in the spatial domain and the accuracy is improved to 93.4% through SVM based feedback mechanism.