Feature Analysis for Affect Recognition Supporting Task Sequencing in Adaptive Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Abstract

Originally, the task sequencing in adaptive intelligent tutoring systems needs information gained from expert and domain knowledge as well as information about former performances. In a former work a new efficient task sequencer based on a performance prediction system was presented, which only needs former performance information but not the expensive expert and domain knowledge. This task sequencer uses the output of the performance prediction to sequence the tasks according to the theory of Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development. In this paper we aim to support this sequencer by a further automatically to gain information source, namely speech input from the students interacting with the tutoring system. The proposed approach extracts features from students speech data and applies to that features an automatic affect recognition method. The output of the affect recognition method indicates, if the last task was too easy, too hard or appropriate for the student. Hence, as according to Vygotsky’s theory the next task should not be too easy or too hard for the student to neither bore nor frustrate him, obviously the output of our proposed affect recognition is suitable to be used as an input for supporting a sequencer based on the theory of Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development. Hence, in this paper we (1) propose a new approach for supporting task sequencing by affect recognition, (2) present an analysis of appropriate features for affect recognition extracted from students speech input and (3) show the suitability of the proposed features for affect recognition for supporting task sequencing in adaptive intelligent tutoring systems.Keywordsaffect recognitionfeature analysisspeechtask sequencingadaptive intelligent tutoring systems