Abstract
In the last 15 years, new types of display technologies have increasingly replaced cathode ray tube (CRT) screens, which has led to an increase in landfill of old discarded CRT televisions, which present a great environmental challenge throughout the world due to their high lead content. In addition, environmental awareness has led to greater use of recycled aggregates to reduce the exploitation of existing reserves. This document aims to study the feasibility of incorporating CRT glass waste with recycled aggregate (RA) in combinations for use in civil engineering, more specifically in road bases and sub-bases. For the mechanical and environmental assessment of all of the samples and materials, the following procedures have been performed: the compliance batch test of UNE-EN 12457-4:2004 for RA, CRT, and mixtures; the Percolation Test according CEN/TS 14405 for the mixtures, CRT, and RA; Modified Proctor and load capacity (the California Bearing Ratio, or CBR) in all mixtures without cement addition, and finally, compressive strength of the material treated with cement at different ages of curing. The analysis of the mechanical and environmental properties through different techniques of lixiviation was positive, showing the ability to use CRT for certain dosage percentages mixed with recycled aggregates.
Highlights
The use of recycled aggregates in road construction has been studied in recent years, and this type of application should be a priority in the future [1]
Several studies have been carried out to investigate the possibility of using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) [2,3,4] and mixed recycled aggregates (MRA) in bases and sub-bases to provide a viable option for the use of recycled materials from construction and demolition waste (CDW) [5]
This paper provides the results of research on cathode ray tube glass in combination with mixed recycled aggregates (p-CRT and MRA) with different compositions to be used as sub-bases and bases of roads pavements, obtaining the following conclusions:
Summary
The use of recycled aggregates in road construction has been studied in recent years, and this type of application should be a priority in the future [1]. In the work of Agrela et al [12], it was observed that by applying a 100% replacement of natural aggregate (NA) by MRA with 3% of cement, an appropriate mechanical and deformational behaviour was achieved in the long term Another industrial waste that could be used in the sub-base of road layers are the residues from cathode ray tube televisions and screens (CRT waste). Recycled aggregate (RA), MRA, the sulphate content of the recycled aggregates (mostly gypsum), is one of the important quality properties for recycling and classification This aims of this study is to investigate the possibilities of applying MRA with CRT waste in a combined manner, including a reduced percentage of CRT to avoid the possibility of the leaching of contaminant elements. It is applied to different mixtures using mainly the CRT waste coming from the front of the equipment with very small quantities from the back of the equipment, which could be more polluting
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