Feasible study on the integration system for the space monitoring of major earthquakes and volcanoes in terrestrial land

Abstract

With the rapid development of space technology, earth observation technology and sky observatory technology, they have played a more and more important part in monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volcanoes in the terrestrial land. In recent years, the related agencies have done the experiments and researches on monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volcanoes in the forewarning period by means of many approaches, such as satellite thermal infrared remote sensing (TIRS), Global Positioning System (GPS), differential interferometric synthesis aperture radar (D-INSAR), astronomical time-latitude residual anomaly, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), etc. A quite large number of research foundation has been built in the fundamental theories and application methods. The experiments and researches have shown that these technology is efficient methods for high frequency crust movement. If the existed separate scientific forces and results are possibly assembled together to form a more complete integration monitoring system with the combination of space, sky observation, ground, deep geology and macro anomaly, it will come into a new stage of monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.