Feasibility study of large MOX fueled FBR core aimed at the Self-Consistent Nuclear Energy System

Abstract

The potential of a MOX fueled fast breeder reactor (FBR) is evaluated with regard to its ability to transmute radioactive nuclides and its safety when incorporated in the so-called self-consistent nuclear energy system (SCNES). The FBR's annual production amounts of selected long-lived fission products (LLFPs), Se-79, Tc-99 Pd-107, I-129, Cs-135 and Sm-151, can be transmuted by using a radial blanket region and a part of a lower axial blanket region without any significant impact on its nuclear and safety characteristics. The other LLFPs are confined in the system. The hazard index level of the LLFPs per one ton of spent fuel from the system after 1000 years is as small as that of a typical uranium ore. To realize self-controllability (passive safety), the proposed FBR core concept employs gas expansion modules and sodium plenum above the core. To realize self-terminability, even if MOX fuel melting should cause a core compaction, recriticality of the core can be avoided by a fuel dilution and relocation module. The results show the MOX fueled FBR core has potential applicability to the SCNES. With the final goal of the ideal SCNES, fundamental applicability of various coolants and fuels is evaluated based on neutron balance. It is shown that the harder the core spectra is, the larger the potential for transmuting LLFPs would be.