Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive feasibility study of an interleaving approach for a quasi-Z-source inverter. The state-of-the-art approach revealed that an interleaving approach is often used to improve the efficiency and power density that can overcome the problem of oversized passive elements of quasi-Z-source-based converters. The focus is on the application of the interleaving approach in terms of the comparison of several important parameters of a quasi-Z-source inverter. Our analysis includes losses, capacitor and inductor sizes, as well as semiconductor costs. The theoretical comparison is based on the quasi-Z-source inverter model and the losses model. Simulation and experimental verification of theoretical statements are provided. It was found that a 40% reduction of inductor volume, along with 15–20% of efficiency improvements, are achievable. The results are discussed in the conclusion.

Highlights

  • The Google Little Box Challenge (GLBC) revealed extremely high interest in the topic of high-power density inverters for photovoltaic (PV) applications

  • Advances in wide bandgap (WBG) materials and their role in power electronics manufacturing have been phenomenal in the last decade

  • Our goal is to study the feasibility of the interleaving approach for a Z-source-based inverter with WBG semiconductors

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Summary

Introduction

The Google Little Box Challenge (GLBC) revealed extremely high interest in the topic of high-power density inverters for photovoltaic (PV) applications. It was demonstrated that the extremely high-power density of a power electronics converter is achievable [1,2]. The finalists demonstrated a similar approach using an interleaved full-bridge inverter, wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors and an active power decoupling circuit [3,4,5]. This competition was intended for a converter designed with a narrow input voltage regulation range, whereas string solar inverters commonly have a wide input voltage regulation range. Advances in WBG materials and their role in power electronics manufacturing have been phenomenal in the last decade. Large-scale manufacturing is bringing overall costs down, and improving performance handling capability [6]

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