Feasibility of predicting a screening digital breast tomosynthesis recall using features extracted from the electronic medical record

Abstract

PurposeTools to predict a screening mammogram recall at the time of scheduling could improve patient care. We extracted patient demographic and breast care history information within the electronic medical record (EMR) for women undergoing digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) to identify which factors were associated with a screening recall recommendation. MethodIn 2018, 21,543 women aged 40 years or greater who underwent screening DBT at our institution were identified. Demographic information and breast care factors were extracted automatically from the EMR. The primary outcome was a screening recall recommendation of BI-RADS 0. A multivariable logistic regression model was built and included age, race, ethnicity groups, family breast cancer history, personal breast cancer history, surgical breast cancer history, recall history, and days since last available screening mammogram. ResultsMultiple factors were associated with a recall on the multivariable model: history of breast cancer surgery (OR: 2.298, 95% CI: 1.854, 2.836); prior recall within the last five years (vs no prior, OR: 0.768, 95% CI: 0.687, 0.858); prior screening mammogram within 0–18 months (vs no prior, OR: 0.601, 95% CI: 0.520, 0.691), prior screening mammogram within 18–30 months (vs no prior, OR: 0.676, 95% CI: 0.520, 0.691); and age (normalized OR: 0.723, 95% CI: 0.690, 0.758). ConclusionsIt is feasible to predict a DBT screening recall recommendation using patient demographics and breast care factors that can be extracted automatically from the EMR.