Fear of missing out (FoMO) mediate relations between social self-efficacy and life satisfaction

Metin Deniz

doi:10.1186/s41155-021-00193-w

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine whether fear of missing out (FoMO) mediate relations between social self-efficacy and life satisfaction among undergraduates. The participants involved 323 undergraduates (female, 66.3%; male, 33.7%). The age of participants ranged between 18 and 32 years (M = 21.52, SD = 2.69). The study data was gathered using the Fear of Missing out Scale, the Social Efficacy and Social Outcome Expectation Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The research data were analyzed using the structural equation model and bootstrapping method. As a result of the structural equation model, FoMO mediates the relationship between social self-efficacy and life satisfaction. As a result of the bootstrapping analysis, it was seen that all direct and indirect effects are significant. The results, recommendations, and limitations of the study were discussed.

Highlights

Social networks have become an important part of our lives with the developments in technology
Measures Fear of missing out scale Fear of missing out of the participants was assessed using the Fear of Missing out Scale
Social self-efficacy was found to be positively associated with life satisfaction (r = .42 and .34, p < .001) (H1) and negatively associated with Fear of Missing out Scale (FoMOs) (r = −.45 and −.37, p < .001) (H2)

Summary

Introduction

Social networks have become an important part of our lives with the developments in technology. Thanks to social communication networks, individuals can receive instant news about what others are doing. The individual can keep others informed about what is happening at that moment in his life. The continuous accessibility of social networks provides the opportunity for a significant increase in options for connecting, sharing, and having experiences with acquaintances and friends (Fuster et al, 2017). The individual meets the need to socialize by making shares on social networks and following the posts made. The individual can meet his/her socialization need in unhealthy ways. The need for socialization not met in healthy ways can prepare an environment for the individual to experience FoMO (fear of missing out). FoMO is a concept that is associated with many characteristics of the individual.

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion