Abstract

Several book reviews were published prior to the publication of “Fear: Trump in the White House” on September 11, 2018, with emphasis on “terrifying scenes” (e.g., John F, Kelly reportedly said that Trump is an “idiot”). These reviews, however, did not discuss two major problems in “Fear,” namely, the contexts (i.e., environments, locations, settings, etc.) in which dialogues in “Fear” occurred and the probability that Woodward’s “sources” were present in such contexts, as well as the probability that such “sources” remembered and then reported verbatim extensive dialogues between two or more individuals in “Fear,” because of the limited capacity of the human short-term memory. This commentary suggests that Woodward did not “fabricate” the contents of “Fear,” as claimed by some in the White House, but argues that Woodward honestly believed what his “sources” reported to him without questioning such “sources” regarding the two major problems in “Fear.”

Highlights

  • Before the publication of “Fear: Trump in the White House” (“Fear”) on September 11, 2018, it was the number one bestseller on Amazon, with over one million copies ordered

  • Did not carefully screened “Fear” regarding the probability that thousands of verbal exchanges or extensive dialogues mentioned in the book are most likely examples of fiction mixed with real events

  • In its present format, “Fear” is a book of fiction mixed with real events

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Summary

Introduction

Before the publication of “Fear: Trump in the White House” (“Fear”) on September 11, 2018, it was the number one bestseller on Amazon, with over one million copies ordered. Did not carefully screened “Fear” regarding the probability that thousands of verbal exchanges or extensive dialogues mentioned in the book are most likely examples of fiction mixed with real events The aim of this commentary is to help readers of “Fear” to find out when they are reading in “Fear” about real events versus events produced by the imagination of Woodward’s “sources.”. Another problem with “Fear” is the report of extensive verbal exchanges among people cited in the book but in the absence of the exact date when such exchanges occurred. Before I comment on Woodward’s “Fear,” it is important to alert readers that this commentary may validate some of the White House’s responses to Bob Woodward’s book, this is a scholarly critique of “Fear” which reflects editorial standards I have used in prior book reviews I have published in peer-reviewed journals (e.g., Paniagua, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010)

Fabricated Stories versus Woodward’s Believing in His Sources
The Context to Validate Verbatim Reports in “Fear”
The Limited Capacity of Woodward’s Sources’ Short-Term Memory
Woodward’s Habit to Add Words to His Characters in “Fear”
When Verbal Exchanges or Dialogues Occurred?
Discussion of Multiple Themes in Same Chapter
Findings
Discussion
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