Abstract

Developing high-efficiency and cost-effective bifunctional catalysts for water electrolysis is fascinating but still remains challenging. Thus, diverse strategies have been utilized to boost the activity toward oxygen/hydrogen evolution reactions (OER/HER) for water splitting. Among them, composition and structure engineering as an effective strategy has received extensive attention. Here, by means of a self-sacrificing template strategy and simultaneous regulation of the composition and structure, Fe-incorporated Ni/MoO2 heterostructural (NiFe/Fe-MoO2 ) hollow nanorod arrays are designed and constructed. Benefiting from abundant catalytic active sites, high intrinsic activity, and fast reaction kinetics, NiFe/Fe-MoO2 exhibits superior OER (η20 = 213 and 219mV) and Pt-like HER activity (η10 = 34 and 38mV), respectively, in 1m KOH and alkaline seawater media. This results in attractive prospects in alkaline water and seawater electrolysis with only voltages of 1.48 and 1.51V, and 1.69 and 1.73V to achieve current densities of 10 and 100mA cm-2 , respectively, superior to the Pt/C and RuO2 pair as a benchmark. Undoubtedly, this work provides a beneficial approach to the design and construction of noble-metal-free bifunctional catalysts toward efficient hydrogen production from alkaline water and seawater electrolysis.

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