Abstract

Reliability is essential for electro-hydraulic systems due to the high energy densities associated with their operation. A failure can have catastrophic results, for example, if a contamination failure of hydraulic fluid at high pressure occurs. A novel approach for fault diagnosis of hydraulic systems has been proposed, using genetic algorithms as the parameter optimization method, and model based simulation. Performance tracking of critical parameters within the hydraulic system assesses subtle state changes and attempts to identify failure modes associated with these state changes. The proposed approach, which requires analysis of each component of the hydraulic system under normal operation and with specific, induced failure modes, has been successfully applied to a hydraulic system incorporating a servovalve and linear actuator. The results of this study provide a basis for future studies of more complex hydraulic components and systems.

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