Abstract
With the rapid development of the offshore oil industry, electric submersible pumps have become more and more important. They are the main pumping equipment in oil well production and have huge advantages in terms of displacement and production costs. Due to the complex structure of the electric submersible pump, the bad working environment will cause failures. The failure of tubing string leakage is a common failure in oilfields; tubing string leakage of the electric submersible pump will reduce oil production. In order to reduce the economic loss of oil well production. This paper uses PCA and Mahalanobis distance to make the tubing Fault diagnosis of leakage. The feasibility of the algorithm is verified through experiments. The result shows that it can diagnose the failure time of pipe string leakage in advance and hence help us to reduce the maintenance cost of offshore oilfields.
Highlights
IntroductionElectric submersible centrifugal pump (electric submersible pump) is a kind of multi-stage centrifugal pump that works in the well
Electric submersible centrifugal pump is a kind of multi-stage centrifugal pump that works in the well
The electric submersible pump oil production process is widely used in high water cut wells, non-selfblown high-yield wells and offshore oil fields due to its simple equipment structure, large displacement, high efficiency and high degree of automation[1]
Summary
Electric submersible centrifugal pump (electric submersible pump) is a kind of multi-stage centrifugal pump that works in the well. Once the electric submersible pump fails, it needs to perform workover operations, which costs a high maintenance fee, which brings a heavy economic burden to the oil field enterprise, and affects the normal production of the oil field. It mainly relies on manual calculations and expert experience to carry out post-mortem evaluation and forecasting. The data is preprocessed, the principal component analysis algorithm is used to extract the principal components, and the electric submersible pump data is faulted through Mahalanobis distance.
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