Fault Diagnosis of Check Valve Based on KPLS Optimal Feature Selection and Kernel Extreme Learning Machine

Abstract

The check valve is the core part of high-pressure diaphragm pumps. It has complex operation conditions and has difficulty characterizing fault states completely with its single feature. Therefore, a fault signal diagnosis model based on the kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) was constructed to diagnose the check valve. The model adopts a multi-feature extraction method and reduces dimensionality through kernel partial least squares (KPLS). Firstly, we divided the check valve vibration signal into several non-overlapping samples. Then, we extracted 16 time-domain features, 13 frequency-domain features, 16 wavelet packet energy features, and energy entropy features from each sample to construct a multi-feature set characterizing the operation state of the check valve. Next, we used the KPLS method to optimize the 45 dimension multi-feature data and employed the processed feature set to establish a KELM fault diagnosis model. Experiments showed that the method based on KPLS optimal feature selection could fully characterize the operating state of the equipment with an accuracy rate of 96.88%. This result indicates the high accuracy and effectiveness of the multi-feature set constructed with the KELM fault diagnosis model.