Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Principal Component Analysis and Broad Learning System

Abstract

Traditional feature extraction methods are used to extract the features of signal to construct the fault feature matrix, which exists the complex structure, higher correlation, and redundancy. This will increase the complex fault classification and seriously affect the accuracy and efficiency of fault identification. In order to solve these problems, a new fault diagnosis (PABSFD) method based on the principal component analysis (PCA) and the broad learning system (BLS) is proposed for rotor system in this paper. In the proposed PABSFD method, the PCA with revealing the signal essence is used to reduce the dimension of the constructed feature matrix and decrease the linear feature correlation between data and eliminate the redundant attributes in order to obtain the low-dimensional feature matrix with retaining the essential features for the classification model. Then, the BLS with low time complexity and high classification accuracy is regarded as a classification model to realize the fault identification; it can efficiently accomplish the fault classification of rotor system. Finally, the actual vibration data of rotor system are selected to test and verify the effectiveness of the PABSFD method. The experimental results show that the PCA method can effectively eliminate the feature correlation and realize the dimension reduction of the feature matrix, the BLS can take on better adaptability, faster computation speed, and higher classification accuracy, and the PABSFD method can efficiently and accurately obtain the fault diagnosis results.