Fault Detection Based on AP Clustering and PCA

Abstract

To improve the accuracy, reduce the time consumption and obtain the number of faults, a fault detection method based on AP (affinity propagation) clustering and PCA (principal component analysis) was proposed. Firstly, discontinuous points in seismic horizons were searched out by the connected component labeling method. Secondly, the AP clustering algorithm was used to cluster the discontinuous points and the points of the same cluster were used to determine a fault, meanwhile, the faults existing in a seismic section were quantified. Finally, the PCA was adopted to calculate the principal direction of the discontinuous points contained in the same cluster. As a result, the corresponding cluster center and the principal direction determined a straight line, and the part that intercepted by the clustered edge was the fault we wanted. In the proposed method, the time consumption of correlation calculation of the traditional method was reduced; the computing work was simplified and the number of the faults in the seismic section was obtained. To confirm the feasibility and advancement of the proposed method, comparative experiments were done on the seismic model data and the real seismic section. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed method was better and the time cost was greatly reduced.