Abstract

Fatigue and destruction in the shafts of a wind turbine caused by sub-synchronous oscillations during power system faults is critical for wind turbine reliability. This paper investigates a three-mass shaft model according to a MW class doubly-fed wind generator shaft mechanical structure and obtains the electromagnetic torque of a wind turbine by PSCAD simulation when sub-synchronous oscillation occurred in power system. The equivalent load spectrum is obtained via the rain flow counting method. The finite element model of the gear is set up by Solidworks software. And then it is meshed by ANSYS software and finally the equivalent Von-Mises stress is achieved. The fatigue damage of transmission gear caused by sub-synchronous torsional vibration loads was assessed through Ncode software based on the S-N theory and Miner theory, and then it carries on the analysis of reliability. To sum up, the paper provided an analysis of the fatigue damage of wind turbine shafts caused by sub-synchronous oscillations of various durations during power system faults. The results are helpful to predict the fatigue life of wind turbine gear, to better maintain wind turbine shafts in time and to improve the safety and reliability of wind power system.

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