Fatigue life prediction of composite materials using polynomial classifiers and recurrent neural networks

Abstract

Due to their massively parallel structure and ability to learn by example, artificial neural networks can deal with nonlinear problems for which an accurate analytical solution is difficult to obtain. These networks have been used in modeling the mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced composite materials. Although promising results were obtained using such networks, more investigation on the appropriate choice of their structure and their performance in the presence of limited and noisy data is needed. On the other hand, polynomials networks have been known to have excellent properties as classifiers and are universal approximators to the optimal Bayes classifier. Not being dependant on various user defined parameters, having less computational requirements makes their use over other methods, such as neural networks, an advantage. In this work, the fatigue behavior of unidirectional glass fiber/epoxy composite laminae under tension–tension and tension–compression loading is predicted using feedforward and recurrent neural networks. These predictions are compared to those obtained using polynomial classifiers. Experimental data obtained for fiber orientation angles of 0°, 19°, 45°, 71° and 90° under stress ratios of 0.5, 0 and –1 is used. It is shown that, even when a small number of experimental data points is used to train both polynomial classifiers and neural networks, the predictions obtained are comparable to other current fatigue life-prediction methods. Also, polynomial classifiers are shown to provide accurate modeling between the input parameters (maximum stress, R-ratio, fiber orientation angle) and the number of cycles to failure when compared to neural networks.