Abstract
This research investigates the effects of muscle fatigue on spatial myoelectric patterns in the lower limb during locomotion. Both spatial and frequency aspects of neuromuscular recruitment in the medial gastrocnemius change in response to fatigue, resulting in altered myoelectric patterns during walking and running. These data may help us better understand the adaptations that occur in lower limb muscles to avoid overuse injuries caused by fatigue.
Highlights
Fatigue is a broadly used term that refers to a reduction in physical and/or cognitive function that limits human performance [1]
We found that healthy individuals exhibited changes in their medial gastrocnemius spatial myoelectric patterns during locomotion in response to localized muscle fatigue
Long-duration fatigue in the ankle plantarflexor muscles through repetitive eccentric and concentric muscle actions, peak EMG activity amplitude significantly decreased in the medial gastrocnemius during walking and running, along with a proximal shift in the peak EMG-root mean square (RMS) barycenter
Summary
Fatigue is a broadly used term that refers to a reduction in physical and/or cognitive function that limits human performance [1]. It is often composed of both central and peripheral components. Repeated muscle contractions increase tendon compliance and often lead to damage of the tendon structure [12]. This is relevant during endurance sports, where athletes often experience alterations in their neuromuscular recruitment and central drive [13, 14]. During long-distance running, for example, ankle plantarflexor muscle fatigue can lead to increased loads on the Achilles tendon, leaving it susceptible to injury once its load tolerance is exceeded [15]
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