Abstract

Fatigue crack propagation rates were measured in two classes of directionally solidified eutectic alloys under isothermal, stress-controlled cycling at temperatures of 298 to 1311 K. Alloy 73C, a cobalt-base material reinforced by fibers of Cr7C3, and γ/γ′ + δ, a nickel-base alloy reinforced by lamellae (platelets) of Ni3Cb, were grown at solidification rates of 1 and 25 cm/h to achieve significant differences in interfiber and interlamellar spacing (λ). No influence of the spacing of the reinforcing phase on crack growth rates were found for either alloy. In addition, chromium level and perfection of the microstructure had a minimal effect on propagation rates for γ/γ′ + δ. The independence of the fatigue crack growth rates on λ may be associated with the ratio of the cyclic plastic zone diameter at the crack tip to λ. In all instances, this ratio was estimated to be greater than one for the test conditions employed. At the lower temperatures, crack propagation rates in γ/γ′ + δ were up to two orders of magnitude lower than those in Alloy 73C due to crack deflection at interlamellar interfaces and grain boundaries which lowered the effective stress intensity range for opening mode cracking.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.