Abstract

Fatigue crack initiation from notches in austenitic stainless steels has been studied using compact specimens of two common cryogenic alloys: AISI 316 and AISI 304L. The procedure is based on a fracture mechanics technique whereby ΔK p 1 2 a parameter proportional to the change in maximum elastic stress at the notch root, is correlated with the cycles to initiate a 0.254 mm crack. The effects of some experimental variables including notch radius, stress level, specimen size and test temperature (295, 76 and 4 K) are presented, and the fatigue crack initiation resistances of the AISI 316 and 304L austenitic steels are compared with martensitic and ferritic/pearlitic steel data at room temperature.

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