Abstract

The solution treating and quenching of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V were studied to improve fatigue resistance. Four separate heats of Ti6Al4V rod were solution treated at temperatures ranging from 825 to 1040 °C and then water quenched. Particular solution-treating temperatures in the α + β field produced distinct improvements in fatigue resistance compared with the annealed and solution-treated plus aged conditions. The optimum solution-treating temperature varied for each heat, but typically was about 875–900 °C. The resistance of solution-treated and quenched materials to cyclic strain was also significantly increased over their entire lifetime range. Optimum solution-treated and quenched conditions were characterized by low yield strengths, low elastic moduli and high work-hardening rates. During constant-strain-amplitude cyclic loading, solution-treated and quenched samples also exhibited significantly lower rates of strain softening, indicating a higher cyclic stability than annealed or aged material. The effects of solution treating and quenching in Ti6Al4V appear to be general, thus suggesting the possibility of improving the fatigue resistance in other α + β titanium alloys.

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