Fatigue behavior and modeling of short fiber reinforced polymer composites including anisotropy and temperature effects

Abstract

Effects of anisotropy and temperature on cyclic deformation and fatigue behavior of two short glass fiber reinforced polymer composites were investigated. Fatigue tests were conducted under fully-reversed (R=−1) and positive stress ratios (R=0.1 and 0.3) with specimens of different thicknesses, different fiber orientations, and at temperatures of −40°C, 23°C, and 125°C. In samples with 90° fiber orientation angle, considerable effect of thickness on fatigue strength was observed. Effect of mold flow direction was significant at all temperatures and stress ratios and the Tsai–Hill criterion was used to predict off-axis fatigue strengths. Temperature also greatly influenced fatigue strength and a shift factor of Arrhenius type was developed to correlate fatigue data at various temperatures, independent of the mold flow direction and stress ratio. Micromechanisms of fatigue failure at different temperatures were also investigated. Good correlations between fatigue strength and tensile strength were obtained and a method for obtaining strain–life curves from load-controlled fatigue test data is presented. A fatigue life estimation model is also presented which correlates data for different temperatures, fiber orientations, and stress ratios.