Father bonding and blood pressure in young adults from intact and divorced families

Abstract

Objective The father–child relationship may uniquely affect offspring's physical and psychological health. Divorce may change the nature of the father–child bond and the long-term health consequences of paternal parenting behaviors. The current study investigated a possible biological pathway from father–child relationship quality to physical health outcomes in young adults. Methods Cardiovascular stress reactivity to a lab-based challenge task and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) were measured in young adults (mean age=20.1 years) from divorced ( n=50) and intact, married ( n=49) families. Participants completed self-report measures of paternal control and caring during childhood. Results Higher perceived father control was associated with elevated BP reactivity to the task and higher ABP among participants from divorced families. Young adults from intact families who reported lower paternal caring demonstrated higher ABP. Conclusions The family context may provide an important backdrop for evaluating the long-term physiological consequences of fathers' parenting behaviors.