Abstract
Hydatid cyst (HC) disease, which is endemic in Turkey, is mainly located in the liver. Cyst rupture is the most common complication of HC. Ultrasonography (US) and computerized tomography (CT) are the main diagnostic modalities for HC disease. Presented herein was a case of an elderly female patient who died shortly after presenting to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. A giant HC was detected on initial evaluation by US. However, the presence of significant amounts of free fluid in the peritoneal space following a CT of the abdomen. The patient died despite medical and surgical intervention.
Highlights
Hydatid cyst (HC) is caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus
Echinococcus granulosus is a cestode parasite that causes hydatid infection.These cestodes have a worldwide distribution but the prevalence is higher in developing countries
The liver and lungs are the most common locations for HCs, and affected patients usually remain asymptomatic for long periods before developing complications, the most frequent complication being cyst rupture [3]
Summary
Hydatid cyst (HC) is caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Echinococcus granulosus is a cestode parasite (tapeworm) that causes hydatid infection.These cestodes have a worldwide distribution but the prevalence is higher in developing countries. This disease is endemic in cattle and sheep rearing regions of the world [1]. The parasitic infection is endemic in Turkey making it an important public health issue [2]. The liver and lungs are the most common locations for HCs, and affected patients usually remain asymptomatic for long periods before developing complications, the most frequent complication being cyst rupture [3].
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