Abstract

Abstract. In this paper we present a fast power line detection and localisation algorithm as well as propose a high-level guidance architecture for active vision-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) guidance. The detection stage is based on steerable filters for edge ridge detection, followed by a line fitting algorithm to refine candidate power lines in images. The guidance architecture assumes an UAV with an onboard Gimbal camera. We first control the position of the Gimbal such that the power line is in the field of view of the camera. Then its pose is used to generate the appropriate control commands such that the aircraft moves and flies above the lines. We present initial experimental results for the detection stage which shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms two state-of-the-art line detection algorithms for power line detection from aerial imagery.

Highlights

  • There has been a considerable interest in civilian applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially in electrical infrastructure inspection and corridor monitoring applications (Li, et al, 2010;Mills, et al, 2010;Rathinam, et al, 2008)

  • Most existing UAV guidance approaches assume that the location of network assets is known and that GPS can provide highly accurate real-time position information

  • Odd-order filters are used for edge detection, while even-order filters are for ridge detection, the second-derivative Gaussian is chosen as we focus on ridge detection for power line detection

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

There has been a considerable interest in civilian applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially in electrical infrastructure inspection and corridor monitoring applications (Li, et al, 2010;Mills, et al, 2010;Rathinam, et al, 2008). Most of the recently proposed methods are based on either gradient/edge (Akinlar & Topal, 2011;Fernandes & Oliveira, 2008;Nieto, et al, 2011;Von Gioi, et al, 2010) or ridge/valley information(Jang & Hong, 2002;Koller, et al, 1995;Steger, 1998) Another well known approach is the Hough transform (Hough, 1962). LSD produces accurate line segment, the involved region growing on the whole image makes it computationally expensive and unsuitable for real-time applications Another gradient/edge approach is the Edge Drawing algorithm (EDLines) which extracts lines from the edge pixel chains based on the least squares line fitting method (Akinlar & Topal, 2011).

THE STEERABLE FILTER
POWERLINE DETECTION ALGORITHM
Ridge Points Identification
Line Feature Extraction
ACTIVE UAV GUIDANCE
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS
CONCLUSION
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