Fast modular reduction and squaring in GF(2m)

Abstract

We present an efficient bit-parallel algorithm for squaring in GF(2m) using polynomial basis. This algorithm achieves competitive efficiency while being aimed at any choice of low-weight irreducible polynomial. For a large class of irreducible polynomials it is more efficient than the previously best general squarer. In contrast, other efficient squarers often require a change of basis or are suitable for only a small number of irreducible polynomials. Additionally, we present a simple algorithm for modular reduction with equivalent cost to the state of the art for general irreducible polynomials. This fast reduction is used in our squaring method.